About the author
Irina Aguiar
Co-Founder, PassportCraft

Irina Aguiar is a co-founder of PassportCraft, where she translates EU product-compliance law into practical guidance for the companies that place products on the EU market. Her work covers the Digital Product Passport across ESPR product groups — textiles, batteries, electronics, and furniture — alongside GS1 Digital Link data carriers, recyclability and substance-of-concern reporting, and the delegated-act timelines brands need to plan around. She focuses on turning dense regulatory text into checklists a founder can actually act on.
Articles by Irina Aguiar
Regulation UpdatesEU Battery Passport 2027: What to Fill In on Day One
New Commission guidance says to leave the carbon footprint and recycled-content shares blank on 18 February 2027. What a battery passport actually needs.
September 1st, 202624 min read
Compliance GuidesWhat a Battery Passport Must Contain (2026)
EU law lists the data every battery passport carries from February 2027, item by item. We checked what the tools on the market actually ask a brand to fill in.
August 26th, 202618 min read
Compliance GuidesDigital Product Passport Software Compared (2026)
Nine DPP platforms compared on price, GS1 Digital Link, data export and EU hosting — with the commands to verify every claim yourself, including ours.
August 24th, 202618 min read
Regulation UpdatesFeaturedEU DPP Registry: Who Must Register, and When (2026)
The EU DPP Registry went live in July 2026 — but that was the Commission's set-up deadline, not a date to register by. Who must register, and exactly when.
July 13th, 202615 min read
Regulation UpdatesEU Battery Passport: Standards & Test Environment Live (2026)
The EU battery passport now has published JTC 24 standards, a public test environment, and a downloadable data model. What it means for every brand in 2026.
June 30th, 202611 min read
Compliance GuidesFrance Textile Compliance 2026: PFAS Ban, EPR & Eco-Score
Selling textiles into France? Three rules apply: the PFAS ban (2026), textile EPR, and the coût environnemental eco-score — what each requires and when.
June 8th, 202612 min read
Regulation UpdatesEU Green Claims Ban (ECGT): What Brands Can't Say After Sep 2026
Directive (EU) 2024/825 (ECGT) bans generic green claims and offset-based 'climate neutral' labels from September 27, 2026. Here's what brands can and can't say.
April 27th, 202615 min read
Regulation UpdatesEU Textile EPR: What the Waste Framework Directive Means for Fashion Brands (2026)
Mandatory textile EPR hits the EU by 2028. Eco-modulation links your fees to product sustainability data — the same data in your Digital Product Passport.
April 13th, 202611 min read
Regulation UpdatesEU Omnibus vs DPP: What Actually Changed for Your Brand (2026)
The EU Omnibus simplified CSRD/CSDDD reporting but Digital Product Passport obligations under ESPR remain unchanged. Here's what brands need to know.
March 27th, 20269 min read
Compliance GuidesDPP Preparation Checklist for Small Brands (2026)
A phase-by-phase DPP preparation checklist for small brands. 28 actions organized by when to do them — from today through compliance day.
March 2nd, 202612 min read
Regulation UpdatesFeaturedDPP Timeline 2026-2030: Every Product, Every Deadline (2026)
Complete EU Digital Product Passport timeline from 2026 to 2030. Every product category, every delegated act, every compliance deadline in one reference.
March 2nd, 202616 min read
Regulation UpdatesEU Unsold Clothing Destruction Ban: Brand Guide (2026)
The EU banned destruction of unsold clothing and footwear from July 2026. Here's what the ban covers, who's exempt, and how brands are affected.
March 2nd, 202611 min read
Compliance GuidesEU Battery Passport: What Every Brand Should Know (2026)
The EU Battery Passport becomes mandatory February 2027. Here's what it requires, why it matters beyond batteries, and what fashion brands can learn.
March 2nd, 202619 min read
Compliance GuidesSupply Chain Data for DPP: Get Your Suppliers On Board (2026)
Supply chain data collection is the biggest DPP compliance challenge. Here's how to get your suppliers to share the data your Digital Product Passport needs.
March 2nd, 202617 min read
Compliance GuidesDPP Best Practices: Lessons from Early Adopters (2026)
10 proven best practices for Digital Product Passport implementation — from pilot selection to supplier engagement and turning compliance into advantage.
February 11th, 202618 min read
Compliance GuidesDPP and GDPR: Data Privacy in Digital Product Passports (2026)
How GDPR applies to Digital Product Passports — what counts as personal data, the 7 GDPR principles mapped to DPP, and practical compliance steps.
February 11th, 202616 min read
Regulation UpdatesWho Needs a Digital Product Passport? Product Scope Guide (2026)
Which products need a Digital Product Passport and when — covering 7+ EU regulations, marketplace seller obligations, non-EU brands, and second-hand products.
February 11th, 202616 min read
Compliance GuidesDigital Product Passport Examples: Real Battery & Textile DPPs (2026)
See what Digital Product Passports look like in practice — real examples from batteries, textiles, and construction with annotated data fields.
February 10th, 202616 min read
Industry InsightsDPP Challenges for Small Brands: What to Expect (2026)
The 7 biggest Digital Product Passport challenges for small brands — supply chain data gaps, costs, regulatory uncertainty, and how to prepare.
February 10th, 202618 min read
Compliance GuidesHow Much Does DPP Compliance Cost? Realistic Breakdown (2026)
A realistic breakdown of Digital Product Passport costs — from GS1 fees to platform pricing and strategies to minimize spend.
February 10th, 202616 min read
Compliance GuidesHow to Create a Digital Product Passport: Step-by-Step Guide (2026)
Learn how to create a Digital Product Passport in 7 practical steps. From data audit to QR code deployment — a concrete guide for companies selling into the EU.
February 9th, 202618 min read
Compliance GuidesDigital Product Passport for Fashion Brands: Practical Guide (2026)
Everything fashion brands need to know about Digital Product Passport compliance — timeline, data requirements, costs, and a step-by-step preparation plan.
February 8th, 202617 min read
Compliance GuidesDPP Data Requirements: What Information You Need to Collect (2026)
A practical breakdown of the data your brand needs for Digital Product Passport compliance — what's confirmed, what's expected, and what to prioritize now.
February 8th, 202615 min read
Regulation UpdatesDPP Penalties: What Happens If Your Brand Doesn't Comply (2026)
EU Digital Product Passport penalties include fines, sales bans, customs detention, and marketplace delisting. Here's what non-compliance actually looks like.
February 8th, 202615 min read
TutorialsProduct Passport QR Codes: How GS1 Digital Link Powers DPPs (2026)
How QR codes connect physical products to their Digital Product Passports — GS1 Digital Link explained, URL structure, resolver architecture, and what brands need to implement.
February 8th, 202613 min read
Regulation UpdatesFeaturedESPR Working Plan 2025–2030: Timeline & Delegated Acts (2026)
The ESPR Working Plan 2025–2030 timeline: every product group, delegated act, and compliance deadline — from battery passports in 2027 to full EU coverage by 2030.
February 7th, 202611 min read
Compliance GuidesFeaturedWhat Is a Digital Product Passport? A Complete Guide (2026)
Learn what Digital Product Passports are, why the EU is requiring them, and how they affect your brand's products.
February 7th, 202614 min read